System approach in planning, organizing & Controlling MIS
The planning process consist of two steps –
1) Developing the strategic
2) Formulating the steps, timing, and cost, required to achieve the strategy.
System Approach in Organizing – Organizing is important to manager because it helps in effective group action. It also helps in maintaining the people to work together.
It consists of following points –
1 The formal organization system as described in chart policies and procedure.
2 The informal organizing.
3 The individual as a system.
4 The organizational communication system.
5 The power system.
6 The functional system.
7 The management process system.
8 The material logistic system.
2 The informal organizing.
3 The individual as a system.
4 The organizational communication system.
5 The power system.
6 The functional system.
7 The management process system.
8 The material logistic system.
The different phases of organizing are:
- Develop a technical organization.
- Start with total company objectives and develop a hierarchy of systems required.
- Involve specialists in developing a team, matrix, or a system.
System Approach in Controlling – Controlling is important because it is needed to achieve the desire result.
The most common process consists of three step-
1 Setting standard for performance – It involves what level of performance we need. These criteria can be quantitative or qualitative.
2 Measuring performance against this standard – once standard have been established it is necessary to measure performance against standards.
3 Deviation Control – we know that for measuring the deviation, first comparison of standard with actual performance is made.
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